The Princes’ Islands, also known as Adalar in Turkish, are an archipelago of nine islands located in the Sea of Marmara, southeast of Istanbul, Turkey. Only four of these islands are open to the public: Büyükada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, and Kınalıada. Known for their scenic beauty, car-free environment, and historic architecture, the islands have long been a popular retreat for Istanbul’s residents and tourists alike. During the Byzantine and Ottoman periods, the islands served as a place of exile for deposed royalty and other prominent figures, hence their name. Today, the Princes’ Islands are renowned for their peaceful atmosphere, pristine beaches, and charming horse-drawn carriages, offering visitors a tranquil escape from the bustling city life of Istanbul.
As you step off the ferry onto Büyükada, the largest of Turkey’s Princes’ Islands, you’re immediately transported to a world that feels frozen in time. The absence of motor vehicles is the first thing you’ll notice, replaced by the gentle clip-clop of horse-drawn carriages and the whir of bicycle wheels. This car-free oasis, just a short boat ride from the bustling metropolis of Istanbul, offers visitors a unique and tranquil escape from the chaos of city life.
Büyükada, which translates to “Big Island” in Turkish, lives up to its name as the most popular and developed of the nine islands in the archipelago. Despite its popularity, the island manages to maintain a laid-back atmosphere that invites visitors to slow down and savor every moment. As you begin to explore, you’ll find yourself wandering along narrow streets lined with colorful Victorian-era mansions, their ornate facades a testament to the island’s history as a retreat for wealthy Istanbulites and exiled royalty.
One of the best ways to experience Büyükada is by renting a bicycle and pedaling your way around the island. The main square, just a stone’s throw from the ferry terminal, is dotted with bike rental shops offering a variety of options for all skill levels. As you set off on your two-wheeled adventure, you’ll soon discover that the island’s hilly terrain provides both a challenge for cycling enthusiasts and breathtaking views of the Sea of Marmara for those willing to make the climb.
For those who prefer a more leisurely pace, the island’s famous horse-drawn carriages, known as fayton, offer a romantic and nostalgic way to tour the sights. These charming conveyances have been a staple of Büyükada’s transportation system for generations, and a ride in one is an experience not to be missed. The drivers, many of whom have been plying their trade for decades, are often happy to share stories and local lore as they guide you through the island’s winding streets and lush pine forests.
As you explore, you’ll come across numerous points of interest that showcase Büyükada’s rich history and cultural significance. The Aya Yorgi Church and Monastery, perched atop the island’s highest point, is a popular pilgrimage site for both Christians and Muslims. The steep climb to reach it is rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding islands and the distant Istanbul skyline. Meanwhile, the abandoned Greek Orphanage, once the largest wooden building in Europe, stands as a haunting reminder of the island’s multicultural past.
When it’s time to refuel, Büyükada offers a variety of dining options to suit all tastes. Fresh seafood is a specialty here, with many restaurants serving up the catch of the day alongside stunning sea views. For a more casual meal, grab a traditional Turkish ice cream or a simit (sesame-encrusted bread ring) from one of the many street vendors and enjoy a picnic in one of the island’s tranquil parks.
As the day winds down, take a moment to appreciate the island’s slower pace of life. Watch the sun set over the sea from one of Büyükada’s many beaches, or join the locals for an evening promenade along the waterfront. The absence of cars means that the island is blissfully quiet at night, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the peaceful atmosphere.
Whether you’re seeking a day trip from Istanbul or a longer stay to fully unwind, Büyükada offers a unique and enchanting experience. This car-free paradise invites visitors to step back in time and rediscover the simple pleasures of life at a slower pace. As you board the ferry back to the mainland, you’ll likely find yourself already planning your next visit to this idyllic island retreat.
The Princes’ Islands, located in the Sea of Marmara near Istanbul, Turkey, offer a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural diversity. These car-free islands serve as a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life, attracting both tourists and locals with their picturesque landscapes, pristine beaches, and charming Victorian-era architecture. Despite facing challenges such as environmental concerns and seasonal overcrowding, the Princes’ Islands remain an important part of Istanbul’s heritage and continue to play a vital role in the region’s tourism industry. Their ability to preserve a slower pace of life and maintain their distinct character in the face of modernization makes them a valuable asset to Turkey’s cultural and natural landscape.